•  
  •  
 

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1969

Keywords

Lead poisoning; Lead based paint; Lead--Environmental aspects

Abstract

Geochemical studies demonstrate large-scale increases of lead in the general environment. A principal source of this contamination has been traced to the use of tetraethyl lead in gasoline. It is not clear at the present whether these increased levels of lead cause chronic insult to the general population. On the other hand, lead poisoning in young children because of lead based paint flakes in deteriorating housing has been well-documented in many inner-city areas. Between 5 and 10 percent of children (between the ages of one and six) living in sub-standard housing in Chicago, Cleveland, and Baltimore show symptoms of lead-poisoning.

In a survey by the authors in a low-income housing section of Minneapolis, 40 percent of the dwelling units visited had paint flakes with greater than 1 percent lead by weight. Comparable studies in other cities have linked paint flakes with lead-poisoning. In the present study, diagnostic and clinical aspects of lead-intoxication are discussed, and methods of screening young children for high body burdens of lead are reviewed.

First Page

117

Last Page

123

Primo Type

Article

Included in

Physiology Commons

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.